Youth Functioning
- Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
- Ansell-Casey Life Skills Assessment (ACLSA)
- Assessment of Functional Living Skills (AFLS)
- Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS)
- Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths (mult versions) (CANS)
- Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)
- Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics Assessment (NMT)
- Ohio Scales
- Youth Outcome Questionnaire (Y-OQ)
What it Measures
Severity of dyskinesia (specifically, orofacial movements and extremity and truncal movements) in patients taking neuroleptic medications.
Minimum Age
0
Maximum Age
99
Domains/Subscales
Facial and oral movements, Extremity movements, Trunk movements, Global judgment, and Dental status
Number of Items
12
Free or Cost
Free
Website for More Information
https://www.seattlechildrens.org/globalassets/documents/healthcare-professionals/pal/ratings/aims-rating-scale.pdf
Reviewer Notes
What it Measures
Life skills youth need to achieve their long-term goals.
Minimum Age
14
Maximum Age
21
Domains/Subscales
Life Skill Areas:
-Career & Education Planning
– Communication
-Daily Living,
-Housing and Money Management
-Work and Study Skills
– Social Relationships
– Self care
Number of Items
ACLSA-I: 85
ACLSA-II: 115
ACLSA-III: 137
Free or Cost
Free
Website for More Information
https://www.casey.org/casey-life-skills-resources/
Reviewer Notes
What it Measures
Functional living skills, specifically for youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and/or other developmental disabilities.
Minimum Age
5
Maximum Age
99
Domains/Subscales
Six assessment protocols: Basic living skills; Home skills; Community participation skills; school skills; Vocational skills; Independent living
Number of Items
Not known – protocols behind a ‘paywall’
Free or Cost
$
Website for More Information
https://functionallivingskills.com/
Reviewer Notes
What it Measures
Functional impairment across multiple domains in children and adolescents, and their caregiver.
Minimum Age
3
Maximum Age
21
Domains/Subscales
5 and 8 Scale Versions:
-Role Performance (School/Work, Community, Home)
-Behavior Towards Others
-Moods/Emotions (Moods/Emotions, Moods/Self-Harm)
-Substance Abuse
-Thinking (assessing irrationality)
Optional Scales to assess functional impairment in the caregiver
Number of Items
165
Free or Cost
$
Website for More Information
http://www2.fasoutcomes.com/Content.aspx?ContentID=12
Reviewer Notes
Also available: Preschool and Early Childhood Functioning Assessment Scale
What it Measures
Youth needs and strengths to aid in level-of-care decision making.
Minimum Age
5
Maximum Age
20
Domains/Subscales
Dimensions:
-Executive Functioning
-Emotion Regulation Skills
-Cognitive Flexibility Skills
-Social Skills
-Language
-Sensory/Motor Skills
-Daily Functioning
-Acculturation
-Mental Health Needs
-Risk Behaviors
-Educational Needs
-Youth Individual Strengths
-Youth Environmental Strengths
-Caregiver/Family Strengths & Needs
-Residential Treatment Module
Level of Care Recommendations (based on dimension scores):
-Services in Foster Care
-Specialized Foster Care
-Group Home/Treatment Group Home
-Residential Treatment Center
-Transitional Living
-Independent Living
Number of Items
~102
Free or Cost
Free
Website for More Information
https://praedfoundation.org/tools/the-child-and-adolescent-needs-and-strengths-cans/
Reviewer Notes
There are various versions/forms depending on needs and state requirements
Rated in Likert format with action items as rating descriptions. Measure is free, but highly recommend/require training at a small cost. “
What it Measures
How well an individual is functioning in their daily life. The scale was once used to measure the impact of psychiatric illness on a person’s life and daily functional skills and abilities.
Minimum Age
0
Maximum Age
99
Domains/Subscales
Not specified, but the scoring is subjective. Scores is given between 1 and 100.
Number of Items
Not items per se because of the type of information that is gathered to provide the score
Free or Cost
Free
Website for More Information
https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/gaf-scale-facts
Reviewer Notes
The GAF is based on a scale that was first used in 1962. It’s been updated over time. In 2013, the manual that psychiatrists in the U.S. use to define and classify mental disorders (DSM) dropped it in favor of a scale designed by the World Health Organization. Some have argued that reliability is very poor. But government agencies and insurance companies, as well as others, still use it and aren’t expected to replace it any time soon.
What it Measures
An individuals adverse experiences and their relational health across the lifespan. The NMT uses individualized history over lifespan and reports on the areas of the brain that may be underdeveloped due to these early adverse experiences.
Minimum Age
0
Maximum Age
99
Domains/Subscales
NMT Developmental History Measure
NMT Functional Brain Mapping
Number of Items
4 hours of sessions
Free or Cost
$
Website for More Information
Perry, B. D. (2006). Applying principles of neurodevelopment to clinical work with maltreated and traumatized children: The neurosequential model of therapeutics. https://www.childtrauma.org/
NMT Assessment
Reviewer Notes
Requires a working knowledge of neural organization and functioning. Use of the tool requires a certification process.
What it Measures
Measures various outcomes in youth receiving mental health services.
Minimum Age
5
Maximum Age
18
Domains/Subscales
4 Domains:
-Problem Severity
-Functioning
-Hopelessness (self-report, caregiver for caring for child)
-Satisfaction with Mental Health Services
Restrictiveness of Living Environment Scales ( in Agency Worker Form)
Number of Items
48
Free or Cost
Free
Website for More Information
https://sites.google.com/site/ohioscales/the-manuals
https://www.cebc4cw.org/assessment-tool/ohio-youth-problems-functioning-and-satisfaction-scales-ohio-scales/
Reviewer Notes
What it Measures
Progress and changes in symptoms and functioning during the course of treatment; uses a Reliable Change Index (RCI).
Minimum Age
4
Maximum Age
17
Domains/Subscales
6 Subscales:
-Intrapersonal Distress
-Somatic Distress
-Interpersonal Relations
-Critical Items
-Social Problems
-Behavioral Dysfunction
Number of Items
64
Free or Cost
$
Website for More Information
https://www.oqmeasures.com/y-oq-sr-2-0/
Reviewer Notes